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Dairy
sensitivity refers to any
condition that causes unpleasant side effects as a result of
ingesting milk or milk-derived products. Two specific forms of dairy sensitivity are lactose
intolerance and milk protein allergies. Of these conditions,
lactose intolerance is much more common, affecting
nearly 1 in 5 individuals.
Lactose
intolerance occurs when the body stops producing a sufficient
amount of the enzyme necessary to digest lactose, the natural
sugar found in milk. The
significance is enormous when you consider that an estimated 80
million Americans are affected.
For the dairy-sensitive
individual, the list of foods to avoid seems endless.
No more creamy soups and sauces; no more milk chocolate,
cheesecake, ice cream, crème brulée and almost all desserts
(unless it’s fresh berries); no more butter, cheese, lasagna,
Caesar salad, pizza, pasta Alfredo ... and the list goes on.
Fortunately, there are
products that can significantly reduce the frequency and intensity
of lactose intolerance symptoms.
However, these medications require regular administration
(anywhere from one to several tablets daily or with each meal) and
such treatment remains impractical and often unreliable. With
symptoms that may include flatulence and diarrhea, most would
leave nothing to chance. (Am I right?)
Milk
protein allergies involve a completely different biochemical
process than lactose intolerance. In fact, the medications used
for lactose intolerance are ineffective for (and potentially
harmful to) those with milk allergies.
Food allergies occur when the body recognizes an individual
food protein as “foreign,” and activates a cascade of
biochemical events, which produce allergy symptoms. The symptoms
vary in severity and can range from a rash, headache, halitosis,
nasal congestion and sneezing to more life-threatening symptoms
such as shortness of breath and anaphylactic shock.
It’s
important to understand that 100% avoidance is necessary in the
case of severe milk protein allergies. Unfortunately, this means that any product with the labeling
“may contain trace amounts of milk protein” is off-limits to
those with severe milk protein allergies.
In contrast, the lactose-intolerant individual can usually
ingest trace amounts of dairy without any symptoms whatsoever.
The symptoms of lactose
intolerance and milk allergies are typically so unpleasant, that
many forego the transitory pleasure of their favorite foods for
peace of mind (and stomach).
Dining out can become a frustrating and potentially
unsatisfying experience. Hopefully, through public awareness and
increased consumer demand, more restaurants will begin to cater to
their dairy-sensitive patrons. In the meantime, we are left no option but to cater to
ourselves. Hopefully, our creativity in the kitchen can be shared
with friends and family. (Why
eat home alone, when you can have a party?)
For those
of you who have suffered both the temptations of a favorite food
and the unpleasant consequences, this cookbook will allow you to
enjoy one of life’s simplest pleasures again. After all, it's not to much to ask to occasionally dine with dignity, and without fear.
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